Experiencing Place as Image

by Bethany Riley

As a photographer, l am constantly asking of photographs and the way that they function; as records, as memory, as light, as sculpture and material objects. Recently I have been considering a photograph as an experience of a place, or more specifically, experiencing a place with the purpose of being photographed in it.

In examining the Library Company of Philadelphia’s rich collection of archives, I sought wet plate images, using the lens or tourism to ask more specific questions of photography and how it relates to our experience of a place.

This image was taken on June 7th, 1869 and the archive’s label reads, "Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Livingston Bishop at Horseshoe Falls, Niagara Falls.” Before even reading the title, I knew this image was taken at Niagara Falls because I've seen this image before many times.

This photograph is one that has been reenacted over the last century by many tourists to follow the Bishops. This image is situated in a larger history of photography and its development in North America, running parallel with the birth of tourism as a product of the Industrial Revolution. In our current digital world, where our online presence often holds equal weight to our physical experience, and social media is based around image sharing, our individual experience of place has become somewhat altered.

Thinking about tourism and experiencing a destination for the purpose of being photographed in it is a very curious concept to me that speaks to some sort of artifice - whether that be of a place or of an image as a document. Using the language of the original photograph, I responded to this observation with a wet plate self-portrait on clear glass that I could layer over images of some of the most photographed landmarks in the U.S. as well as some more obscure.

Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Livingston Bishop at Horse Shoe Falls, Niagara Falls.
June 7, 1869, Courtesy of Library Company of Philadelphia

Grand Canyon
4x5 Ambrotype on clear glass, taken in proximity to the Grand Canyon, 2021

Happiest Place On Earth
4x5 Ambrotype definitely taken at Disney World, 2022

Niagara Falls
It took half an hour to find the exact spot Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Livingston Bishop sat in but here I am, 2022.

Mount Rushmore
If I experience a landscape through the act of being seen in a photograph and not being seen in the place, do I too become the landscape…..2023.

Bethany Riley
Photography / 2023

Bethany Riley is a Studio Artist based in Pennsylvania. She obtained her BFA at Kutztown University and her MFA from Tyler School of Art. Being raised in a religious and military community has shaped major themes in her artwork. Her photographic, time-based, and sculptural work has been featured in numerous juried exhibitions nationally. The conversations brought forth in Riley's work are heavily informed by my background as a child of both a devout Anglican Catholic and military family, who has led a transitory lifestyle. Her work examines and grieves the idea of home through the lens of memory, archives, national identity, and land devastation.

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